I have always found portrait photography one of the most challenging types of photography. For the most part that is because I do so little of it and practice, practice, practice is what makes you better at any type of photography. So I have been practicing more lately with any willing models I can find.
Here are a few tips to help improve your portrait photography that I have discovered along the way.
1) Pay as much attention to the background as you do to the model. A busy background can draw attention away from the model. Objects positioned just right (or wr0ng) can look like they grow out of the models head. If necessary move your model or if possible use a shallow depth of field to blur out your background.
2) As with all photography lighting is key. But when photographing people there are no constants with lighting. Skin tones, clothing, the setting; these all need to be taken into consideration when you are lighting your subject. I prefer ambient lighting when shooting outdoors. But in a studio play around with your lighting (even if you don’t have professional studio lighting) to make sure you are seeing your model in their best light.
3) Every model is different, especially when it comes to children versus adults. Some people are more comfortable in front of the camera than others and you need to feel out their comfort level and work with it. Suggest poses and let them come up with their own if they want. Don’t force a smile; if it does not come naturally it will look forced on the final image. Above all, just do what comes natural to your model.
These images are from a photo shoot I did with my niece using a seamless back drop and studio lighting in some and an outdoor setting with natural lighting in some.
f/5.6 – 1/60 sec – ISO 200 – Focal Length 200 mm
Mike, Studio city
on August 30 2010
It’s nice to have an attractive model. Your niece is very pretty. Next time have her take the camera and get a photo of you in this blog as well. The fourth photo has very good lighting.
Mike
on August 31 2010
I am behind the camera because I hate being in front of it. :-)
Mike, Studio city
on August 31 2010
:(
Lloyd Barnes
on September 9 2010
Excellent advice. Nothing beats great “golden hour light” like in the last shot!
Mike
on September 9 2010
Thanks Lloyd! I agree that the golden hour light really makes a big difference.